Brands confused by choices on how to deploy social media programs
I recently spoke to the global marketing team at a large technology company, and one of the questions being wrestled with was deciding if social media efforts should be setup by brand, vs product teams wanting to create their own unique pages and experiences. A specific question emerged “Should we setup our efforts by product type or by brand?” There are drawbacks and upsides to each of these, and I wanted to layout the ramifications.
[Whether companies setup their social programs by ‘Brand, Lifestyle, Product, or Location’ they must choose wisely. Each deployment has a different benefit and drawback –the savvy will use in combination.]
Brands who choose poorly risk community backlash -those that do not choose risk worse
Companies that choose poorly will have wasted internal efforts and resources, set up false expectations for customers and may struggle with trying to redact a program in public where customers are already assembling. In particular, social failures like Wal-Mart’s branded community ‘The Hub’ have now become a case study of doing it wrong. Yet having no strategy means that product teams, regional teams, and individual regions will do whatever they want –causing clean up for corporate late.
Matrix: How To Choose Social Media Programs by Brand, Lifestyle, Product or Location
What it is: | Benefits: | Drawbacks: | What no one tells you: | |
Brand | Companies often created their own Facebook/Twitter/Blog site focused on the company logo, brand, and corporate news. See early pioneer Direct2Dell, Sony Electronics Twitter, GM’s Fastlane Blog | On brand. One stop shop for all things related to the brand. Easy place to find company news, product announcements. Often, corporate teams can support an ongoing program | Less trusted. Will often lack engagement, personality, and as a result decreased trust. If brand doesn’t allow customers to talk to each other or self-express, it’s odd talking to a logo. | It’s important to set expectations on the type of communications that will happen, be sure to have a community policy in order to enforce. See Nestle’ case example |
Lifestyle | Brands created lifestyle communities such as communities for Wells Fargo’s teen, Amex’s small business owners, or even by cultures like Asian Avenue or BlackPlanet | Staying power. By joining customers in the way they already self-organize you’re matching their existing needs –beyond your product push | Off message. Less control over the conversation which may extend beyond your brand and products and talk about what matters in their life. Product focused teams may not have right mindset ‘customer-first’ mindset. | First, find where they may already exist and consider joining. Create your own lifestyle deployment only to meet an unmet need. Often this is at the mouth of the marketing funnel. |
Product | Building a Facebook, Blog or Twitter feed for a specific product or product line. See the Playstation blog, Doritos Facebook page, | Specific info. Meets the needs of the Product Marketing Manager to give tight information about a product | Granular and insular. Lack of customer focus and risk of investing in a community that could become irrelevant if the product reaches end of life. Lack of solution sell to lifestyle as consumer may want to purchase several products. | If your product has staying power and a thriving community around it (like Xbox, PS3) with sub products around it it may make sense. Consider this towards the bottom of the marketing funnel, or even customer support. |
Location | Restaurants, hotels, and retail stores may want to create their own Facebook, MySpace, Yelp experience. Or specific regions may have different product sets and create their own communities to meet a unique culture. See Four Seasons Twitter index | Hyper targeted. Local markets may benefit from geo location marketing as location based social networks like GoWalla, FourSquare, MyTown, and Yelp grow. Provide unique local experience. | Lack of control. These individual pages may be setup by the managers daughter and lack true long term resources or ability to fend of sophisticated situations. Danger in these sites becoming abandoned over time, with no clear way to retire them without community backlash. | Likely, this is already happening. Get ahead of it and provide the right training, processes, and hotlines for these disparate groups to have autonomy –but within clear set of guardrails protecting your brand. |
How to Choose The Right Mix:
- First, be customer focused. Companies should first identify the social graphics of their customer base to understand where they are online. Secondly, they should understand their social behaviors, who influences them, and how they influence others. In most cases, customers have already assembled their own communities and analysis should be done on how to join them where they already are.
- For best results, use in combinations. Rarely is the world an ‘or’ but an ‘and’. Companies should know when to use these in an orchestrated combinations. Sophisticated social strategists are mapping all of their programs against marketing funnels to know which tool should be used during what customer phase.
- Think long term –not just by campaign. Don’t launch short term social efforts unless it’s just around a single event and the expectations are clearly set up front. Grown fans, followers, or subscribers is an investment that will cost you, so plan on doing this for the long term –not a short one-off campaign. Remember, in most cases, customer communities have been here before your brand was on the social web, and likely they will be here after your brand.
I thought this matrix was put together well. My only criticism is the “How” should have been more detailed.
I think you'll find the “how” answered in previous blog posts, and also when asking me in person. There's a lot of nuances for each single cell in the grid.
Great post Jeremiah! Another thing to consider, should a company that does B2B and B2C have separate social accounts?
Suzanne
Community Manager
EdelmanDigital.com
Very, very good. It's a simple and very good analysis. Very useful for everyday work. Thanks for sharing.
Do you think location based services such as FourSquare also belong in your Location row, or are they too untested in the marketplace?
Reminds me of conversations about the ever-popular microsite, and when/if it's a good idea to create one vs. simply using the brand site. These are discussions we still have w/ clients, only now Facebook, blog, Twitter, etc. are added to the mix.
Anybody remember when Gatorade did a Facebook redirect into the tab celebrating Michael Jordan's induction into the basketball hall of fame? They didn't do a microsite, they didn't even do a new FB page – they simply had FB visitors land on a newly-created tab.
Not apples-to-apples but this article also made me think of ongoing internal discussions about what to do w/ our agency website. One voice says we should keep a “regular dot-com site” for the evergreen stuff like personnel, philosophy, , capabilities, etc. and then use FB & the company blog for other stuff (linking across, of course). Another voice says we should abandon the dot-com site altogether and simply do FB/blog/Twitter. And then yet another says we should do something like a thisMoment “brand channel” and put all that stuff under one roof.
It does make me wonder that if we had it to do all over again, starting the company from scratch today, if we would do a dot-com site at all.
In any event, thanks for posting. Lots to think about.
–Ben
I updated the PS3 link to this thriving community, the previous link to a blog was just a fan list
http://boardsus.playstation.com/
This is a terrific post. I think one of the biggest struggles that our clients face is how to structure their programs for the long term, especially with the environment we're in being so dynamic.
I particularly like the “Lifestyle” segment. That's a sophisticated way of thinking about audience, from the customer's viewpoint.
One related point: recently, I attended a CMO breakfast where an analyst was saying all of their colleagues had been obsessed tools and platforms, and the real focus needed to turn towards audience, market and customer need/experience. I couldn't agree more!
i like short and concisely structured recommendations like that, thanks for sharing!
They are certainly the most impact to the location row, but also influence all of the other rows.
Suzanne, the question to reconsider is “Do we have different social accounts for different roles?”
Think about the communities and roles, not B2B vs B2C
This is a really interesting way to consider a corporate social presence. Thanks for sharing your perspective. It definitely makes me reconsider how I think about it for my clients.
Your posts are always interesting and clearly presented. Your recommendations often sound like “just common sense,” but I used to think that of Richard Feynman's lectures, too. I mean this comment as a compliment to you. Recommendations that seem obvious and understandable are much more likely to be implemented.
The roles are overlapping. Developing a set of complementary strategies, those that support each other, to be sent through many different channels is the goal.
Common sense isn't common. You'd be surprised at how many companies have already deployed their social programs without doing the above analysis. I'd say 95% of them.
Clear and concise. Going along with Maria's comment, it just makes sense for a company ti put their ideas through the matrix and see what the best route for them is.
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A challenge I see within the agency world is the push to create independent social programs/platforms to support a larger campaign. This appears to be antithetical to the consumer-first nature of social media, and a lot about the agency. What is the staying power of a creative idea? What kind of value or utility does it offer? Not much, IMHO.
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“Build your Social Media Presence and They will Come…In Droves!” Well maybe not next week, but come they will, providing you get out there and make your presence felt.
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If local business owners are looking into using the internet as a marketing tool, then they should be focused on giving their customers the updates that they would want to find out. It has to be regular. You can’t leave a blog hanging, or else the customers wouldn’t give the attention you want from them.
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Technology company was deciding if social media efforts should be setup by brand